
HISTORY may not be boring after all.
Two of the country’s notable and historical figures—Apolinario Mabini and Emilio Aguinaldo—were the limelight in Teatro Tomasino’s Tagumpay and Trahedya directed by Jose Victor Z. Torres and written by award-winning playwright Rene O. Villanueva.
The play is composed of two acts: The first act, Ang Huling Gabi sa Maragondon, tells the arrest and prosecution of Andres Bonifacio and his bitter rivalry with Emilio Aguinaldo; and Mabini: Utak ng Himigsikan, the life and academic pursuits of Apolinario Mabini.
The separate acts give us an insight of how vulnerable history can be. These ordinary events have shaped the country’s chapters and offered us an idea of what the zeitgeist our heroes were situated in.
Different colors of light flash at a wooden window pane. This may suggest the exchange of firearms that can be heard outside the streets of Colorado. A living room is decorated with three European chairs and a small table covered in table cloth. On top of the small table is a glowing lamp, emitting a dim light.
A woman named Aling Oriang is clad in a white shirt, red scarf, and skirt. She requests that she needs to see the Kapitan Heneral. The secretary of the general arrives and they find themselves in a heated argument.
Aling Orang’s voice gets complaintive. She wails, questioning if Bonifacio’s trial is already finished.
“Mabigat ba ang naging kasalanan ng Supremo?” she asks. The secretary brushes off the questions of the lady, saying that the revolution is already nearing. Bonifacio was not elected as secretary interior because he was not educated. Bonifacio was insulted, and as the supremo or the president of Katipunan, he declared the election to be void and null.
This prompted the members of Magdalo to file sedition against him. Aling Orang continues and exclaims, “Bayan, o ang supremo? Ano ang mas mahalaga?”
Donya Hilaria, the wife of Emilio Aguinaldo, becalms the weeping Orang. She tries to settle the dispute, and objective of the two parties will remain the same.
“Kami ba ay mga kaaway?” Aling Orang asks in irony.
The question does not affect Aguinaldo’s decision at all, and instead of reconsidering, he pinpoints the mistakes of Bonifacio. The Kapitan Heneral asserts his position.
Mabini’s life in an hour
Apolinario Mabini fights for justice and independence with the right amount of reason. “Mas makatwiran ba ang pagsuko?” he says as he recounts his story.
Mabini narrates his story. He is the second of the eight children of Dionisia Maranan, a market vendor and Inocencio Mabini, an illiterate farmer. Maranan’s mother was a teacher, and she taught Mabini how to read and write.
Mabini was able to study in a good school because of his parent’s hard work and dedication. They believe that Mabini is a quick learner and he has the prowess to learn. He was under the tutelage of a Latin teacher and a priest.
His mother wanted him to be a priest instead of a lawyer, lest of power and corruption that might ensnare him.
“Hindi lahat ng minimithi ng ina ay natutupad,” tells Dionisia to Pule. Mabini insists the heart of being a mason—one who has an open mind and treats people regardless of social status.
Mabini blasts the Spaniards, “Hindi umuunlad ang bayan. Wala silang nagawa at wala silang naitaguyod!”
When Dr. Jose Rizal was exiled in Dapitan, the La Liga Filipina crumbled. The reforms failed, but he promises to continue what Rizal has started. He wrote La Revolucion Filipina, a biographical work about the Philippine Revolution in 1896.
An ailing Mabini tells that his conditioned worsened when he gleaned that some Filipinos were bribed by the Americans.
He gives his final advice: “Mahalin ninyo ang Diyos, ang inyong karangalan, ang bayan, at ang republika…”
He was exiled in Guam and was referred as an “insurrectos,” refusing to swear fealty to America. He died of cholera on May 13, 1903, at the age of 38.
At the end, his mother warmly embraces him while he sits in his wheelchair.
The stories of our heroes will be forever remembered and immortalized. Let us not forget to pay homage to our heroes who have spared their lives for the sake of freedom and independence.
By Kenn Anthony B. Mendoza
Photo by Hazel Manalansan