Connect with us

Blogs

Ano nga ba ang nasyonalismo?

 NOONG aking kabataan, hindi nawawala sa talakayan sa asignaturang Filipino at Sibika ang paksang “nasyonalismo.”

Published

on

     NOONG aking kabataan, hindi nawawala sa talakayan sa asignaturang Filipino at Sibika ang paksang “nasyonalismo.” Kalakip ng paksang ito ang pagkakabisa ng ilang bagay tulad ng: Pambansang Bayani na si Dr. Jose Rizal, Pambansang Awit na Lupang Hinirang, Pambansang Prutas na Mangga, at iba pa. Naaalala ko pa na binibigyan kami ng markang bituin sa aming braso kapag tama ang aming sagot. Ngunit sa kalaunan ay unti-unti itong nababaon sa limot.

     Minsan, naiiba pa ang pangalan o kaya naman ay tuluyan na itong nakalilimutan. Inaral natin ito ng mahigit anim na taon at makakalimutan nalang natin ng basta-basta? Totoo bang nabubuhay pa ang nasyonalismo sa puso ng mga Pilipino? O kailangan pa natin ng makabuluhang kadahilanan upang magalab itong muli sa atin?

     Kaugnay sa ating pagdiriwan ng Buwan ng Wika, nakapanayam namin si Dr. Roberto Ampil, Tagapangulo ng Departamento ng Filipino ng UST. Nilalayon namin na sana’y masagot ang mga katanungang naghahangad ng kasagutan at mabigyang pansin, ukol sa nasyonalismo ng mga Pilipino.

     Kung gayon, bakit nga ba meron tayong mga Pambansang mga bagay, kaganapan, at personalidad? Ano ba ang mga ito? Para saan? Pano ito napili? Nagbabago ba ito sa paglipas ng panahon?

     Ang mga ito, ayon kay Dr. Ampil, ay isa sa mga nagbubuklod sa mga Pilipino lalo na’t tayo ay bansang pulo-pulo. Dahil sa pagkakahiwahiwalay natin, nabuo sa atin ang mentalidad na mayroon akong kayang gawin na maaring di mo kayang gawin, mayroon akong “Specialization”. Ngunit hindi nating maaaring sabihin na lahat ng Pilipino ay mayroong ganitong katangian o kakayahan. Sa kadahilanang ito, ang mga Pambansang bagay, kaganapan at personalidad ay kumakatawan sa mga katangian natin bilang mga Pinoy. Ito ay maaaring maging representasyon natin sa ibang bansa o maging mga katangian na dapat nating isabuhay.

     Ngunit sa paglipas ng panahon, maraming bagay ang nagbabago. Kung ano man ang ginagawa ng ating mga magulang noong kabataan nila ay maaaring hindi na maging tulad ng dati pag ginawa natin sa panahon ngayon.

        Ayon kay Dr. Ampil, noong panahon ni Cory Aquino, ang pambansang isda ay galunggong. Napili ito dahil sa hirap ng buhay noon, mas mura ito kaysa sa bangus. Pero ngayon, parang baliktad, parang mas mahal ang galunggong ngayon kaysa sa bangus.

      Ang pagtakbo ng panahon din ay nakakaapekto, dagdag ni Dr. Ampil. Noon ang pambansang ibon ay maya. Pero ang kanyang laki ay naging problema para sa iba.

   “Sabi nila, maliit lang, maliit lang ang tingin natin sa mga Pilipino. Bakit hindi natin palitan?”

     Dahil dito ginawang nila ngayon itong Philippine Eagle, isa sa pinakamalalaking agila sa buong mundo. Ganun ang pagtingin natin, ikinakabit yung pagkakakilanlan natin bilang Pilipino doon sa mga simbolo na kinikilala natin. Ang karakter ng Pilipino ay nakikita doon sa karakter ng simbolo.

     Ngunit kung iisipin, ano nga ba ang dahilan kung bakit mayroon tayo nito? Maaari natin itong iugnay sa nasyonalismo, pero ano nga bang talaga ang nasyonalismo?

     Ayon kay Dr. Ampil, ang nasyonalismo ay isang napakalawak na paksa. Lalo na sa usaping, “Paano mo makikilala na makabayan ka?” Hindi naman natin masasabing kapag marunong kang magsalita ng Filipino ay makabayan ka na, pag nagingles ka, hindi ka na makabayan. Kung kaya’t papasok ang tanong na, “Pano natin mabibigyang kahulugan ang pagiging makabayan?”

     Kung tatanungin ang Filipino propesor, para sa kanya walang nasyonalismo dahil hanggang ngayon, pinapairal parin natin yung tinatawag nating “Rehiyonalismo”, kanya-kanya tayo. Kaya nga meron tayong sinasabi na “One Town. One Product.” na eto, produkto ito ng isang bayan, produkto ito ng ibang bayan, pero hindi sinasabing produkto ito ng buong Pilipinas. Kaya kung sasabihin mo yung makabayan, makabansa, parang malabo yata na bigyang kahulugan ito. Nasa tao parin kung pano ang tingin niya sa sarili niya kung siya ba ay makabayan.

     Sa huli, nasasaatin parin ang huling pagpapasya kung tayo ba talaga ay makabayan o hindi. Maaaring ang iba’t ibang tao ay may iba ibang kahulugan para sa salitang “nasyonalismo” ngunit mayroong isang punto kung saan magtatagpo ang ating mga pananaw na maaaring maging tunay na kahulugan ng Nasyonalismo. Marami man tayong pagkakaiba ngunit sa huli tinatawag parin nating lahat ang sarili natin bilang Pilipino.

Mula kay Antonio Mari F. Cochico
Litrato mula kay Maria Veronica Kaye O. Gantinao

 

+ posts

Comments

comments

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Blogs

5 anime films (that is not Kimi No Na wa) to watch before classes start

It’s only a matter of time before the whole world caught up with the impressiveness of Kimi no Na wa (Your Name), and it isn’t without reasons.

Published

on

It’s only a matter of time before the whole world caught up with the impressiveness of Kimi no Na wa (Your Name), and it isn’t without reasons.

Dubbed as the next Hayao Miyazaki, the film’s writer and director Makoto Shinkai pulled everyone in a memorable experience which transcended from just being captured by a film itself: it was a journey, and just like every other journeys, it is not just a happy one. Maybe that’s why it drew various emotions as possible, which is perhaps an effective demonstration of a good cinema.  

With its amazing score, tremendous editing, and an overall significance with the theme of human interconnectedness, it is a film that you carry. It is a movie nobody would’ve thought will invite an emotional (-ly wrecking, I may add) ride with the gimmick of body switching being confined in the spaces of hilarity in usual genres. Just like its themes, Kimi no Na wa is a film that will chase you, bearing the longing and affection that grounds us to our own humanity.

Due to its recent buzz, and even talks about being considered for the Academy, it is also imperative to look at it as another addition to Japan’s numerous noteworthy visual masterpieces. From the timeless Studio Ghibli produced films to Hosoda Mamoru’s heartfelt direction that puts weight on the characters for successful  storytelling, the Japanese animation scene has never wavered, only further trailing the path for the future storytellers to expand genres while still underlining the heart of Japanese culture which is a cornerstone of their animation; albeit anime only remains a subculture, it still produces captivating narratives even in the most delicate and simplest themes.

While we all love Miyazaki (Studio Ghibli), there are many notable and relatively underrated animated movies in Japan that are as cinematic and emotional. In this list are featured animations that possess tales that will appeal to different walks of life – and most importantly, to the heart.

  1.      Millennium Actress (2001)

Image result for Millennium Actress

Satoshi Kon has had remarkable and iconic animated films under his belt; and none has been as massively underappreciated as Millennium Actress which packs a heavy punch and is arguably one of his greatest works. A prime example of Satoshi’s mastery in blurring the lines between reality and fantasy as a social commentary, it chronicles the story of an ageing actress through interwoven storylines and is also Satoshi’s personal love letter to Japanese cinema.

  1.      Mind Game (2004)

Image result for mind game 2004

A psychedelic feature that demands attention which almost borders towards exhaustion, it is perhaps one of the most innovative animated movies Japan has ever produced. It narrates the story of an unsuspecting manga artist who was murdered by the Yakuza and thrown in the most hypnotic and kaleidoscopic realms. It is a film drenched in vision and stylistic creative choices that constitute to its polarizing audience. Whether you love it or hate it, its overall bizarre animation cements it as one of the most unforgettable anime films to date.

  1.      Jin-Roh:  The Wolf Brigade (1999)
    Image result for Jin-Roh: The Wolf Brigade

Set in an alternate 1950s Japan in which the country loses to Nazi Germany, this psychological-thriller drama is as grim as it gets, with the heavy Little Red Riding Hood symbolism and the disturbing military force throughout the growing civil unrest, the animation is just as brutal as the story and as much as it is an allegorical film, it is also a heartbreaking character study.

  1.      Into the Forest of Fireflies’ Light (2011)

Related image

There is not much to describe about this stunning and criminally short film other than it breathes love. It recounts a simple story of the powerful friendship between a young girl and a spirit who cannot be touched as it will cause him to disappear forever. Flecks of Japanese culture and the influence of Shintoism are embedded in the film, making it an even more personal introspection that will leave you in tears because of its conclusion. Don’t fret though – this film is anything but tragic. Bittersweet, yes, but its overarching theme of optimism makes it even more laudable.

  1.      Giovanni’s Island (2014)

Image result for Giovanni's island

This historic tale about loss, hope, and survival during the aftermath of World War 2 becomes even more gripping as it is told through the perspectives of children, the ultimate embodiment of hope in a situation where despair and oppression reigned. Comparisons with Grave of the Fireflies are inevitable, but while Grave of the Fireflies tackles on children surviving during the war, Giovanni’s Island deals with the consequences of it and the suffering it brought after. This is a sentimental tale about children bearing the weight of adults’ mistakes, delving in character arcs that also hit close to home.

Collage by Humphrey Litan 

+ posts

Comments

comments

Continue Reading

Blogs

3 Usual Comments From Your Nosy Tita and Tito During the Holidays

By now, all the delayed Christmas parties and holiday get-togethers have been ticked off the checklist.

Published

on

By now, all the delayed Christmas parties and holiday get-togethers have been ticked off the checklist. Thanks to a month-long school break, this might mean more family reunions and nothing beats spending quality time with our loved ones. Here we get to see and reconnect with our distant relatives, cousins, and even strangers whom our parents will tell us, “Uy! Si ninong/ninang *insert name* mo ‘yan. Mag-bless ka, dali.”

While it is all fun and games, it can quickly turn into an awkward situation with just one inappropriate remark from your obnoxious tita or creepy tito. Here are some of the unwanted remarks that we usually get and remember, if we are to respond to it make sure to do it with grace and elegance when they unexpectedly pop into your life again.

  1. “Siguro may boyfriend/ girlfriend ka na, noh? Umamin ka na, I won’t tell your mom.”

1

First, why is it that it’s the eternal job of our god parents to know the latest about our love life? We have all been asked with this very personal question at some point.  They will do the exact opposite of “I won’t tell your mom” five seconds after you tell them the truth, thus immediately putting on spotlight. Nothing beats sharing a dinner with your family while your trustworthy tita endlessly coos “Uy binata na si Jonel.” *Sighs internally*

        Good Reply: “Wala po, study lang po muna ang focus ngayon”

        Bad Reply: “Ay wala pa po sa ngayon. Kayo po? Kamusta na po yung pang apat niyong asawa?”

  1. Ang laki mo na ah!”

2

Wait, is it a compliment? Or a low-key dib at my body? Wait, laki horizontally or vertically? Speak your mind people!

Good Reply: If vertically “Eh wala po tumatanda na tayo eh”, if horizontally “Ang mura po kase ng pagkain sa school tapos ang sarap pa po ng luto ni mama”

        Bad Reply: “Ay oo nga po eh. Kayo po mukang pumuputi na po buhok niyo ah. Ay tita wait, varicose ba yan nasa bintin niyo? Tapang po natin mag skirt ah”

  1. Uy! Ang taba mo ngayon ah”

3

There’s no such thing as Euphemism or sugar-coated words to the people (especially, Titas!) that we are going to meet in this family gathering; almost everyone is welcome with comments about their weight loss or weight gain since the last time that they saw each other. This inappropriate remark is probably the most dreaded one every Holiday season.

Good Reply: “Asset ko po yan. Tsaka para may layer of protection yung abs ko. Alam niyo naman, sensitive abs.”

        Definitely Bad Reply: “ANO BANG PROBLEM NIYO? INAANO KAYO NG TABA KO? EH KESYO MASARAP KUMAIN EH. KALA NIYO TIYAN KO LANG DITO SATIN YUNG KITA?”

        Family events during the Holidays can be really stressful at times and for some of us, socializing for a very long time is difficult enough without these unwanted opinion or comments following us like a plague. However, it should not spoil this event that our family members have been waiting the entire year for. An important and smart reminder that I can only suggest you in responding to these remarks, is that don’t let your emotions (or annoyance, perhaps?) cloud your thoughts and reminded to still be respectful at all times.

 

Art by Baron Balaba

+ posts

Comments

comments

Continue Reading

Blogs

“Kanlungan”: A sanctuary for all

Teatro Tomasino’s 39th season opener, “Kanlungan”, portrays how an unlikely group of people found their personal sanctuaries where they can freely shed their ‘masks’ and act without a fear of repercussion.

Published

on

The daily hustle and bustle of life can take a tremendous toll on some of us. There are times when we would prefer to retreat to our  personal sanctuaries than choose to take the world head on. Teatro Tomasino’s 39th season opener, “Kanlungan”, portrays how an unlikely group of people found their personal sanctuaries where they can freely shed their ‘masks’ and act without a fear of repercussion.

“Kanlungan”, directed by Frank Jozsepf Escuadro, is a twin bill that featured Teatro Tomasino alumna Reena Medina’s Gawad Ustetika awarded one act play, “Deadline”, and Dingdong Novenario’s Virgin Labfest piece, “Kafatiran”.

“Deadline” is a narration of how depression jeopardized the lives of three young girls: Fiona, Yana, and Lily. The play starts with the trio meeting at their favorite spot – the rooftop, the only place where they can find respite and solace from the unforgiving eye of society. The rooftop witnessed the turbulent life of the girls and how they managed to cope with their depression. However, the rooftop also symbolizes another form of escape – suicide.

Throughout the play, the girls exemplified their vulnerabilities but by telling too much, the narrative became too predictable. The goal of the story was to explain and make depression a relatable topic by showing that these girls share the same problems that we have. The only major difference is they are a target of scorn and ridicule only because they don’t the necessary strength to overcome their problems. The play seemingly tried too hard by plaguing the scenes with cliche dialogues.

However, “Deadline”  made up for it though its smooth transitions from one scene to another in a non-linear order with tasteful projections of images that symbolized the hope and friendship of the protagonists.

Despite some apparent drawbacks, “Deadline” saved itself by having a creative set that established a stark contrast between the rooftop and the room that in effect, showed how miserable all of the protagonists really are. Moreover, the dialogue might have been wordy but few gems can be taken here and there that exposes the true nature of depression.

“Kafatiran”, on the other hand, is very different from “Deadline”. It’s a humor-laden story set in the Spanish era about a budding sisterhood in the midst of a revolution dominated by men. It opens with two flamboyant revolutionaries, Ka-Obet and Ka-Kiko, setting up their lair as they welcome prospective members. Unlike “Deadline”, the dialogue was the weapon of this play, with witty banters from Ka-Obet and Ka-Kiko keeping the audience interested and clamoring for more.

Perhaps what is fascinating from this play, albeit obvious, is that no one between Ka-Obet and Ka-Kiko admits that they are gay until the final scene even though it’s very apparent to the audience due to their small but highly suggestive actions like mannerisms and diction.

Everything about “Kafatiran” was tasteful and ironically timely because of how it played with gay culture with the way it also featured a mock historical origin of a handful of gay lingos. “Kafatiran” achieved what “Dialogue” aimed for: conviction. What made “Kafatiran” more interesting than “Deadline” is how they portray passion through words, regardless if they’re talking about the gravity of their situation or how the word “keri” came about. All of what the characters said in Kafatiran will be etched to your memories because their words are a strong concoction conviction and wit laced with reality. It is a play that did not rest on the funny but held itself up with its enthralling script that boldly tackled an unspoken issue within the LGBTQ community.

Overall, Kanlungan is a play that made a conscious effort to discuss pressing taboos. “Deadline” had a powerful message that, unfortunately, was lost due to unrestrained vocabulary and predictability but still made up for its direction and work to shed light on the struggles of the depressed . It would have been better if the dialogues were not as sappy and the plot was more interesting. “Kafatiran” outshined its sister because of how well script and the ensemble is. It managed to give a different perspective into a time pre-dominated by male chauvinism and showed that women might have not been the only ones who were underestimated before. Its comedic banter was an effective vessel of introducing a serious issues that is still culturally prevalent because of patriarchal dominion. Teatro Tomasino made a huge leap by introducing issues not often brought up in a conservative society.

We could only hope for a more open-minded and accepting society.

 

Photo by Jazmin Tabuena

+ posts

Comments

comments

Continue Reading

Trending

Copyright © 2017 Zox News Theme. Theme by MVP Themes, powered by WordPress.