Protests erupted in various parts of the country after former dictator Ferdinand Marcos was buried stealthily at the Libingan ng mga Bayani (LNMB), Friday noon, Nov. 18.
Marcos was transported from Ilocos to the heroes’ cemetery in Taguig via chopper and was finally buried after almost three decades of being kept waxed and frozen.
Outside the cemetery, Marcos supporters sported white shirts and bandanas bearing the name of the deposed dictator and waved Philippine flags.
“Alam na namin sa simula about sa paglibing niya at matagal na naming hinintay ito,” said Preii Pancho of Youth4BBM, a group of young Marcos supporters.
While loyalists were jubilant, Martial Law victims, activists, and students from various universities, including UST, were indignant.
Students from the different colleges and faculties of the University gathered at the Plaza Mayor at around 3 p.m., following calls on social media—particularly Twitter—to gather in protest of the burial of Marcos.
Social media
Compared to other protests, the assembly in the University was not organized by any particular group or individual and was said to be merely a “spontaneous reaction” regarding the Marcos burial.
Tweets about the protest began appearing at around 1 p.m., calling students to gather at the Plaza Mayor.
The gathering was later moved outside University premises at around 4:30 p.m., where protesters staged a noise barrage along España Boulevard.
Members of the League of Filipino Students (LFS) then led the protest as more students joined, holding pictures of Martial Law victims as well as tarpaulins that read “Marcos hindi bayani!”
TomasinoWeb editor-in-chief Xavier Gregorio also spoke on behalf of the protesters, slamming social media “slacktivism” commonly associated with millennials, and called on students to make legitimate efforts by joining protests.
“Not a hero”
During the protest, LFS lamented the government prioritizing the Marcos burial over more pressing issues such education and wage hikes. They also blamed Marcos on economic problems currently faced by the country as well as human rights violations committed under his dictatorship.
“Hindi kabayanihan ang pagnanakaw, pagiging diktador, at pagiging tuta [sa mga Kano],” said one of the protesters, calling the burial a shame to the people who fought and died during the Marcos regime.
Another activist criticized the problems in the system of government, saying that the youth should take part in changing a system that “oppresses and kills its own citizens.”
LFS National Spokesperson John Paul Rosos deemed the Marcos burial unacceptable, asking: “papayayag ba ang kabataan na tawaging bayani ang isang diktador?” He also feared the historical implications brought by the Supreme Court ruling, insisting that despite being given a hero’s burial, Marcos “would never be a hero.”
Apathy, more protests
Rosos admitted that they were “happy” that a protest had been organized in the University.
“Sa katunayan po, wala po kaming idea kung sino nagpatawag nito,” he said. “Nabalitaan lang naming na alas-tres ng hapon, may nagpapatawag ng protesta sa Plaza Mayor.”
Macoy Mercolita from LFS U-Belt, acknowledged he effort of the Thomasians who took part in the protest; however, he also criticized the silence of the University administration and the apathy of most students regarding social issues.
“Ang pagmumulat sa sambayanang Pilipino ay hindi makukukuha sa isang iglap lang ng pagsisigaw dito sa labas,” Mercolita said, “kolektibo natin ‘tong tatrabahuhin at ipapalaganap pa.”
He also encouraged more students to join the future protests and hopes that these protests would help the Church and the University make their stand on the issue.
Larger protests in UP, Ateneo, Miriam
There were only about 30 people who protested outside the University, a significantly smaller number compared to the 2,500-strong contingent composed of students from the University of the Philippines, Ateneo de Manila University and Miriam College that occupied Katipunan Avenue.</div
UP Vice Chancellor for community affairs Nestor Castro told student protesters that millennials should be aware and active with such issues.
“Hindi natutulog ang mga millennials!” Castro said. “Naniniwala akong gising ang mga millennials sa mga ganitong isyu.”
Despite having fewer participants both Rosos and Mercolito pointed out that these protests were already planned weeks ahead and were set to be staged whether or not Marcos would indeed be buried on that day.
Nonetheless, Rosos believes that the message of all the protests in these schools and universities remain the same: “Hindi bayani si Marcos at hindi [siya] dapat bigyan ng parangal.” -P. Jamilla, V. Ferreras, C. Zarate